บอระเพ็ด (Boraphet) / Heart-Leaved Moonseed
Family: Menispermaceae
Tinospora crispa, known in Thailand as บอระเพ็ด (Boraphet), is a climbing vine famous for its extreme bitterness and potent detoxifying effects. It has been a cornerstone of Thai herbal medicine for centuries and is regarded as a rejuvenating tonic and fever remedy.
Botanical Characteristics
This perennial vine features slender, twisting green stems and simple, alternate leaves with pronounced veins. The plant produces small yellow-green flowers and heart-shaped leaves that give rise to its common English name, “Heart-Leaved Moonseed.”
Traditional Uses in Thai Medicine
บอระเพ็ด is used to reduce fever, detoxify the blood, and stimulate the immune system. In traditional practice, it is also taken to balance body heat, treat jaundice, lower blood sugar, and improve appetite after illness.
Medicinal Compounds
The plant contains diterpenoid lactones such as tinosporine, tinosporide, and columbin, which contribute to its bitter taste and pharmacological activity. These compounds exhibit antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties.
Preparation and Administration
Common preparations include decoctions from the stems or macerated extracts in alcohol or honey. The bitterness is considered essential to its cooling and detoxifying effect in traditional Thai and Ayurvedic practice.
Cautions
Due to its strong activity, prolonged or excessive use may cause fatigue or gastrointestinal irritation. It should be used under the guidance of a qualified herbalist or physician, especially for those with low blood sugar.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational and historical purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
