บอระเพ็ด (Borapet) / Heart-Leaved Moonseed
Family: Menispermaceae
Tinospora crispa, known in Thai as บอระเพ็ด (Borapet), is a climbing vine revered in Thai traditional medicine for its powerful detoxifying and cooling effects. Its stems, leaves, and roots are widely used to promote health and longevity.
Botanical Characteristics
This perennial vine has slender, twining stems that are smooth and light green. The leaves are heart-shaped, glossy, and alternate along the stem. Tiny yellow-green flowers appear in clusters, followed by small, red berries. The plant thrives in tropical environments and climbs over supports or nearby vegetation.
Use in Thai Traditional Medicine
บอระเพ็ด is famous for its intensely bitter taste, symbolizing its cleansing properties. Traditionally, it is used to reduce fever, detoxify the body, balance internal heat, and support liver function. Herbal decoctions made from the stems are also used to lower blood sugar and support the immune system.
Medicinal Compounds
The plant contains diterpenoids, alkaloids, and glycosides that contribute to its antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. It is also recognized for supporting glucose metabolism and overall vitality.
Culinary and Nutritional Uses
Although primarily medicinal, some traditional recipes include small amounts of บอระเพ็ด in herbal drinks and tonics. Due to its bitterness, it is often combined with honey or tamarind to moderate the taste while maintaining its therapeutic benefits.
Cultivation Notes
Tinospora crispa prefers partial sunlight and fertile, well-drained soil. It grows easily from stem cuttings and can be trained to climb fences or trellises. Regular pruning encourages healthy regrowth and helps maintain a manageable size.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational and historical purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
