พุดจีบเหลือง (Phut Jeep Lueang) / Golden Gardenia
Family: Rubiaceae
Gardenia sootepensis, commonly known as the Golden Gardenia or พุดจีบเหลือง in Thai, is a small evergreen tree admired for its bright yellow flowers and aromatic scent. It is widely used in traditional Thai medicine and is culturally associated with calmness and good fortune.
Botanical Characteristics
This medium-sized shrub or small tree grows up to 8 meters tall, with opposite glossy leaves and thick, smooth bark. The golden-yellow flowers bloom seasonally and emit a pleasant fragrance, making it a popular choice for gardens and temple grounds. The leaves are elliptic with prominent veins and smooth margins.
Use in Thai Traditional Medicine
Various parts of the plant—especially the bark and flowers—are used to reduce fever, relieve anxiety, and promote better sleep. Flower extracts are traditionally applied to ease headaches and improve circulation. In some regions, the plant is used as a mild tonic to support heart health.
Medicinal Compounds
Contains essential oils, iridoid glycosides, and flavonoids that contribute to its calming, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. The aromatic compounds are known to help relax the nervous system and reduce stress-related symptoms.
Cultural and Ornamental Uses
The golden flowers symbolize peace, prosperity, and longevity in Thai culture. The plant is often grown near homes and temples for its fragrance and spiritual associations. It also attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, enhancing local biodiversity.
Cultivation Notes
Gardenia sootepensis thrives in warm, humid climates with partial sunlight and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Regular watering and occasional pruning maintain healthy growth. It can be propagated from cuttings or seeds and responds well to organic fertilizer.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational and historical purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
