Andrographis paniculata: The Bitter King of Herbs
Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as the “King of Bitters,” is a plant with a storied history in traditional medicine across Asia. Known in Thailand as “ฟ้าทลายโจร” (Fa Thalai Chon), it has been used extensively in traditional Thai medicine to treat a variety of ailments due to its potent bioactive compounds known for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.
Plant Profile:
Scientific Name: Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees
Common Names: King of Bitters, Green Chiretta
Thai Name: ฟ้าทลายโจร (Fa Thalai Chon)
Origin: Indigenous to India and Sri Lanka, widely cultivated in Southeast Asia
Plant Type: Herb
Climate Zone: Tropical
Plant Size: Typically reaches 30-110 cm in height
Sun Exposure: Prefers full sun to partial shade
Soil Type: Thrives in well-drained, moist, fertile soil
Watering Requirements: Regular watering, but drought-resistant once established
Bloom Time: Late summer to fall
Flower Color: White with rose-purple spots on the petals
Uses: Used in traditional Thai medicine to treat the common cold, flu, and a range of other conditions; it is also used in Ayurveda and Chinese traditional medicine.
Care Tips: Prune to encourage branching and denser growth; protect from frost in cooler climates.
Interesting Fact: Andrographis paniculata is commonly used in Scandinavian countries as an immune system booster, especially during cold and flu season.
This detailed profile of Andrographis paniculata provides insight into its role in traditional medicine and how it has been embraced globally for its health-promoting qualities.