Andrographis paniculata, also called Green Chiretta.

It is one of the most bitter and respected herbs in Thai Traditional Medicine. Known as ฟ้าทะลายโจร in Thai, it is valued as a cooling herb used to manage fevers, detoxify the body, and strengthen immunity. Thai villagers often describe it as “nature’s aspirin,” used when symptoms appear before seeking more aggressive treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions:

• What is Andrographis paniculata used for in Thai Traditional Medicine?
  It is primarily used for immune system support, reducing fever, relieving inflammation, detoxifying the liver, and treating mild infections.

• How is Andrographis paniculata prepared?
  Typically, its leaves are dried and brewed into a tea. Powdered extract is also commonly used in capsules or tablets.

• Are there any side effects or precautions?
  Excessive use can lead to digestive discomfort or allergic reactions. It is not recommended during pregnancy or for individuals with very low blood pressure.

• Where does Andrographis paniculata grow naturally?
  It naturally grows across tropical Asia, including Thailand, India, and China, favoring full sun and well-drained soil.

Medicinal Uses in Thai Traditional Medicine:

• Immune system support

• Anti-inflammatory effects

• Fever reduction

• Detoxification and liver support

• Respiratory tract health

Preparation Methods:

• Decoction or infusion of dried leaves

• Powdered capsule or tablet form

Historical Context:
Andrographis paniculata is one of the few Thai herbs officially promoted by the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand during public health campaigns for its fever-reducing properties. It has been recorded in Thai medicine books for over 300 years, often mentioned as an emergency remedy for common colds, flu, and infections long before modern pharmaceuticals arrived.

Health Benefits / Therapeutic Actions (Functional Tags):
immune support, anti-inflammatory, fever relief, detoxification, liver protection, respiratory support

Botanical Details:

• Latin Name: Andrographis paniculata

• Common English Name: Green Chiretta

• Thai Name: ฟ้าทะลายโจร

• Family: Acanthaceae

• Synonyms (Botanical): Justicia paniculata Burm. f.

• Plant Type/Habit: Herbaceous plant, annual

• Parts Used Medicinally: Leaves, aerial parts

• Flowering/Fruiting Season: Mainly rainy season

• Native Range/Distribution: Thailand, India, China, Southeast Asia

• Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-drained soil, tropical climate

Key Bioactive Compounds:

• Andrographolide: A bitter diterpenoid lactone, known for immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory properties.

• Neoandrographolide: Supports liver protection and detoxification functions.

Pharmacological Actions:

• Anti-inflammatory: Reduces fever and inflammatory response.

• Antimicrobial: Active against bacteria and viruses.

• Hepatoprotective: Supports liver detoxification and health.

• Immunomodulatory: Strengthens and balances immune response.

Contraindications/Precautions/Side Effects:

• May cause digestive upset or allergic reactions in high doses.

• Not recommended during pregnancy or for individuals with low blood pressure.

Relevant Scientific Studies/References:

• Poolsup, N., et al. (2004). Andrographis paniculata in the symptomatic treatment of uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infection: systematic review. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics.

• Akbar, S. (2011). Andrographis paniculata: A Review of Pharmacological Activities and Clinical Effects. Alternative Medicine Review.

Disclaimer:
We have created this garden to share the story and cultural history of Thai Traditional Medicine through the ages, from past to present. The information provided here is for educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding any health concerns or treatment decisions.