Basic Information

• Common Name: Bougainvillea

• Scientific Name: Bougainvillea spp.

• Family: Nyctaginaceae

Plant Characteristics

• Type: Perennial, Shrub, Vine

• Hardiness Zone: 9-11

• Growth Rate: Fast

• Growth Habit: Climbing and sprawling

• Mature Size: Up to 15-40 feet (4.5-12 meters) with support

• Leaf Type and Color: Evergreen, dark green leaves

Flowering

• Bloom Time: Year-round in optimal conditions, peak during the summer

• Flower Color: Pink, purple, red, orange, white, or yellow (bracts)

• Flower Characteristics: Small white true flowers surrounded by large colorful bracts

Growing Information

• Sun Exposure: Full sun

• Soil Type: Well-drained, prefers slightly acidic to slightly alkaline

• Water Requirements: Moderate, drought-tolerant once established

• Climate Preference: Warm climates, frost-sensitive

Care and Maintenance

• Fertilization Needs: Monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer

• Pruning Requirements: Prune after flowering to encourage new blooming and maintain shape

• Pest and Disease Resistance: Susceptible to aphids and root rot in poor drainage

Landscape Use

• Suitable Locations: Trellises, walls, fences, hanging baskets, containers

• Companion Plants: Salvia, lantana, marigolds

• Attracts: Hummingbirds, butterflies, bees

Additional Notes

• Toxicity: Sap can cause skin irritation and is toxic to pets if ingested

• Conservation Status: Not listed as endangered

• Origin: Native to South America