ชงโค (Chong Kho)
Family: Fabaceae Bauhinia variegata, commonly known as the Orchid Tree or Kachnar, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to South and Southeast Asia. In Thailand, it is called ชงโค (Chong Kho). The plant is recognized by its distinctive twin-lobed leaves resembling a camel’s hoof and its striking orchid-like purple or pink flowers. Beyond its ornamental beauty, it holds a respected place in Thai and Ayurvedic traditional medicine.Botanical Characteristics
The tree typically grows 6–12 meters tall. Leaves are broad, bilobed, and symmetrical, with smooth edges and fine veins radiating from the base. The flowers bloom in clusters, displaying shades of violet, pink, or white with five petals. After flowering, long, flat seed pods develop, turning brown when mature. It thrives in tropical and subtropical climates with well-drained soil and full sun exposure.Use in Thai Traditional Medicine
In Thai herbal practice, ชงโค (Chong Kho) is used for its anti-inflammatory, digestive, and wound-healing benefits. The bark and flowers are boiled to prepare decoctions for relieving stomach discomfort, treating skin conditions, and supporting liver function. The leaves and buds are sometimes incorporated into herbal compresses for inflammation or swelling. Its gentle astringent properties make it a useful ingredient in traditional tonics and cleanses.Cultivation Notes
Bauhinia variegata prefers sunny locations and moderately moist soil. Pruning after flowering encourages strong regrowth and consistent blooming. The tree is often cultivated as a garden ornamental for its aesthetic appeal and shade, making it both a decorative and practical addition to herbal landscapes such as the KBE Thai Medicinal Herb Garden.Historical Context
In Thai culture, ชงโค is associated with beauty, harmony, and resilience. The flower is sometimes offered in Buddhist ceremonies as a symbol of clarity and spiritual grace. In Ayurvedic texts, Bauhinia variegata is described as balancing to the Kapha and Pitta doshas, aiding in detoxification and metabolic balance. Its enduring use across centuries reflects the union of visual elegance and medicinal function.Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational and historical purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any herbal preparation.
